Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Halloween Week

Chill week. Chilly weather.

I'm teaching the kids basic Halloween vocabulary this week: black cat, bat, pumpkin, jack-o-lantern, ghost, witch, zombie, vampire. The older kids also learned: Frankenstein (they actually already knew that one), broomstick, tombstone, skeleton. I supplement this lesson with some fun Halloween videos that I scavenged up on YouTube.

VIDEO: Halloween Songs for Kids
This song has been stuck in my head since Monday.

VIDEO: Trick or Treat. It's a monster. Halloween!
The kids scream like crazy during "Ice-cream. EYES!"
BUAHAHAHA

During the last 10-15 minutes, I give the kids time to color, so I can put up their work on my bare walls. There is a "school festival" this weekend. In my brain that means "Open House," but I can't be sure with this language barrier. I'm not going because the Jeonnam TaLK Scholars will be on a cultural trip to Busan and Gyeongju. If anyone does check out my class, my bases will be covered.

PHOTO: A 5th grade ghoul brought a mask to school.
Today one of my 5th graders wore a mask to class. I was pretty excited because none of my other students have even tried to dress up, let alone indicate that they knew Halloween was fast-approaching. (It's not a well-known holiday in Korea.) I let him hide in the closet behind my desk. A couple girls arrived, and I gestured for them to come over because I needed to show them something. Then I opened the closet, and he scared the crap out of them. Too funny. They both screamed and fell on the floor laughing. One was clutching her chest in fright and trying to catch her breath. I love Halloween!

We planned to scare the rest of the class. But after everyone came in and Hannee took roll, the computer teacher came in to take pictures of me teaching. Perfect timing. I couldn't stop laughing as I began my lesson. I hoped the boy didn't think that I left him in there. Awkward. Half-way through my PowerPoint, the kid jumped out of the closet for a breath of air. I think it got stuffy in there. We all laughed it off, while he took his seat.

PHOTO: Pictures on the left colored by the Kindergarten class.
Pictures at the bottom colored by the 1st grade class.
PHOTO: Ghouling around before class
PHOTO: Most of those jack-o-lanterns were made by me.
The other two were cut and colored by two of the 3rd graders.
PHOTO: Drawing courtesy of a 5th grader
When I am not preparing for Halloween, I am getting into the Christmas spirit. I played this on loop off of RyanSeacrest.com shortly after it debuted in America. Amerrrricaaaaaaa.

AUDIO: "Chestnuts" by Justin Bieber featuring Usher

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

7 Highlights from Today

7. I got 9 hours of sleep last night and am feeling significantly less sick. I think I am just sleep deprived.


6. I caught a glimpse of the Western Republican Presidential Debate live from Las Vegas. It was actually really, really interesting. Never been so intrigued about politics in my life. Looking forward to following the election from Korea and voting in the 2012 election.


5. It's Wednesday. The younger kids always forget that class starts earlier and don't show up. Not my fault!

Hannee with the 1st grade girls who showed up
4. School ended 40 minutes earlier, so I used the extra hour (and the high-speed Internet at school) to watch an episode of GLEE.

3. My friend / co-teacher Hannee told a 3rd grader to run out and get us ice-cream cones before class started. This is the life.

Hannee Teacher eating ice-cream instead of teaching 3rd grade
nom nom nom nom
2. Justin Bieber released the music video for his new song, "Mistletoe."


1. I received a colossal 10lb package from mom & dad!!! This includes mashed potatoes, Mexican style rice, refried beans, M&Ms, lentil soup, split pea soup, dried fruit, nuts, refried beans, heaps of tea, garbanzo beans, hummus, pita chips, health bars, seasoning/spices, more socks, my new camera, refried beans, 3 Korean phrase books, and documents for my impending loans (yay). I was pretty overwhelmed by the size of the box. It's like Christmas in October! I can't wait to dig into the hummus and pita chips. nom nom nom nom. 


I half-expected a small person to jump out of this box

♥ Thank you Mom & Dad! 
#WINNING
DINNER
Fried rice with organic egg, organic baby tomatoes, organic garlic, wild parsley
Side of kale, swiss chard, & parsley with garlic
Fresh baby tomatoes & kimchi
*Care packages are officially highly encouraged*

;)

But How is Teaching Going?

Life with the little nuggets is going well. My students always say "hi" when they see me in the halls.

"Hiiiii Kureestin!!!"

"Hallo!!"

"Kureeestine!!"

"Teeeacha! Teeacha!"

"Seungsengnim!"

"Kureeeestin Seungsengnim!"

"Hallo teacha!!"

I'm a celebrity.

They even sometimes bring me candy or stationary, which reminds me that I should reward them with candy and stickers more often.

Kindergarten is my most difficult class because the kids have no attention span. They just want to watch random YouTube videos, stare into space, and/or hold my hand. During the first couple classes, I tried teaching the kids by having them repeat what I said, but then I had kids yelling the answer one minute and staring at the opposite wall the next. One girl sat backwards in his chair. Another boy played with a paperclip. In the middle of my lesson. No bueno. So now I start the class with a Hello Song, the ABC song, and some phonics songs. Thank goodness for YouTube. We stand around the television and sing for 15 minutes. I figure it's more interactive. Some girls think it's an excuse to hold my hand. The rest don't pay attention or seem confused. And after 5-10 minutes, half of the kids look like they've run the marathon and sit down where they were standing. Ay caramba! More recently, I started playing ABC BINGO with them. One day I had them color the the letters for 15 minutes --15 minutes that I didn't have to sing songs or hold hands. The next day, we played BINGO for 15 minutes, and I rewarded the winners with stickers. So easy.

1st grade is great. About 4 of the girls bounce into my class 10 minutes early to say "hi" and hug me and ask what I am doing (in Korean). I'm always doing the same things: Kakao, Facebook, Gmail, trying to figure out which PowerPoint I'm going to present. One of the boys in my class has a perm and a mullet. He is like the Benjamin Button version of this:

JOHN STAMOS
Today is Wednesday. On Wednesdays, school ends 40 minutes earlier, which means that classes start 40 minutes earlier. I often forget this. And so do my students.

Only 7 of my 1st graders showed up today, so we puttered around for most of the class.

2nd grade is good too. I often get them confused with 1st grade. Some of the boys are too cool for school and avoid eye contact when I want them to participate. Other boys repeatedly raise their hands to repeat the vocabulary after they have already had their turn. 

3rd grade is one of my smaller classes. 3 boys and 2 girls at most. 2 of the boys are too cool for school. 1 boy likes to goof off. It sucks for the girls because they actually take my class seriously. This is admittedly the least fun class (for all parties involved).

4th grade is hilarious. Those kids always make me laugh. 4 of the girls practice/perform the dance for miss A's "Goodbye Baby" before class. Meanwhile, the boys run around or try to mess up the girls' routine by stopping the music or getting in the way. The boys would rather listen to "Mr. Simple" by Super Junior. The class as a whole is very loud. Very, very loud. But very cooperative and easy to teach.

4th grade girls practicing ... and then the boys arrive

These videos were actually taken in late September
Not much has changed since then

Madness. Notice how some of the boys are pressed up to the television
That's how much they love "Mr. Simple" by Super Junior

5th grade is perfect. They are bigger versions of my 4th grade class minus the dancing. Last week we played "Heads Up, Seven Up" for the 2nd week in a row --I see them 3x's per week-- and they couldn't get enough of it. When class ended, they begged me to let them play it 2 more times. Someone in the crowd  yelled, "10 more times!" Another hollered, "20 more times!" I jokingly added, "50 more times!" After 2 more rounds, they were begging for another 2. Then one more. In light of the lesson, which taught them phrases such as "Let's go upstairs" and "Let's go across the street," I finally said, "Let's go home!" Then half of the class got on their knees and begged for 1 more round. It was already 10 minutes after class. I had to cut them off. I told them to go home and that we could play again tomorrow. Crazy kids. (I think there are about 17.) Then the next day we stayed 5 minutes after class playing "Heads Up, Seven Up." They begged to play for another 5 minutes, but my translator for the day cut them off and told them to go home. Then she took me downstairs to a teachers' BBQ that I didn't know about. What a pleasant surprise.

6th grade is smaller than 3rd grade. 4 boys. Pretty mellow and easy to manage. Sometimes only one student shows up, so I make the executive decision to show him random YouTube videos. One day I introduced him American pop music videos, but didn't realize that Britney Spears, Katy Perry, Ke$ha, and Lady Gaga videos needed censorship. My bad.

-----------------------------------------

MUSIC VIDEO:  "Goodbye Baby" by miss A

MUSIC VIDEO: "Mr. Simple" by Super Junior

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

PHOTOS: Mondaze~

5 MINS BEFORE CLASS:
A few of my 4th grade girls dance to miss A's "Goodbye Baby," 

while the music video plays in the background.
Meanwhile, the boys are running around like clowns.
Notice the boy on the right --------->
One of the 4th grade boys took over my desk.
DINNER:
Organic mini bow tie pasta with organic baby tomatoes, organic chopped garlic, & wild parsley.
Side of organic carrots, more baby tomatoes, kimchi.
Swiss chard & kale made with organic chopped garlic and organic extra virgin olive oil.
Delicious!
FACT: I have never made pasta before!
And I successfully made it al dente.
Watch out Food Network -- There's a new star in town.

Monday, October 17, 2011

A Quiet Weekend in Mokpo Never Sounded So Good

Despite my respiratory battles with the air in my apartment, I have had a pretty good weekend in Mokpo.

On Friday, I went to the YP Bookstore with Joanne on a quest to find the first book in the Game of Thrones series. The bookstore has a wide selection of useless trinkets and perfumes, but the English section has slim pickings. There are two small shelves with "celebrity" novels in the literary world: Harry Potter, The Lord of the Rings, The Da Vinci Code, Romeo & Juliet, Great Expectations, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and some non-fiction books about Barack Obama and Donald Trump. Believe it or not, I found the third and fourth books from Game of Thrones, but the first one was sold out. Bummer! I know I can just download the books online. I actually have the first book in a .PDF file on my desktop, but reading a book on paper is so much easier on the eyes.

Afterwards, we went to Emart. Friday nights appear to be prime time for shoppers in Mokpo, so there were heaps of free samples of red bean buns to dumplings, wine, beer, and grapes. We puttered around for an hour and a half. I bought some glittery nail polish, so my nails can look like disco balls. We walked home happy with McDonald's choco cones in hand.

I've spent more time Skyping with Michele. It turns out that Kyoto and Mokpo are in the same time zone!

On Saturday, I had that smoke problem. I won't go into it again. I went for a run because the local fuel exhaust was the lesser of two evils at the time. And then I painted my nails. Black French tip with a sparkly grey and sparkly pink base, topped with blue and gold disco glitter.


On Sunday, I woke up late and puttered around. I went back to Emart to do some grocery shopping. Purchased some organic baby tomatoes, garlic, eggs, mini bow tie pasta, and extra virgin olive oil. Also bought some inorganic (aka regular) kale, swiss chard, wild parsley, and black soy milk (I read this has more calcium). I have big plans tomorrow to make mini bow tie pasta with parsley, kale, chopped garlic, and extra virgin olive oil. It's going to be amazing.

For dinner, I finished off the vegetables in my fridge. Here we have fresh organic carrots / green bell peppers and a steamed sweet potato. Egg scrambled with kale, parsley, and chopped garlic in extra virgin olive oil. And a side of kimchi.



Bon Appétit!

Saturday, October 15, 2011

Staying in Mokpo for the Weekend

Disclaimer: From now on, my blog is inevitably & unofficially going to describe "Kristine's Observations of the Inadequacies and Shortcomings of the Korean Culture." Quite frankly, people here are out of this world. Any and all systems of operation make zero sense to me.

The following list of complaints is in no particular order.

1. Music: I found a way to stream 102.7 KIISFM online. All this Kpop is making me realize how much I miss RnB, rap, hip hop, overplayed Adele songs, and even Rihanna's whiny voice. Things went well for 24 hours, and then the website detected that I wasn't in the United States and denied me access. My Internet is too slow to stream music videos on YouTube. Unheard of in Korea, right? Well my Internet sucks. I can't access KIISFM. I am restricted from Pandora. I am restricted from Hulu. I downloaded an IP blocker, so that those websites wouldn't detect that I was outside of the United States, but the shield that I downloaded also added an annoying advertisement to my browser, so I got rid of it. Now my main source of music is the Australian radio station that I listen to back home. It plays electronic dance music and Top40, so I get the best of both worlds.

2. Old people: Out here, you're supposed to "respect your elders." It makes sense in theory, but definitely not in practice. The old people here think that they can walk all over anyone younger, so they will spontaneously cut you in line because they have to "get somewhere." I was cut off at the ticket window at the bus terminal a couple of times. Fool me once, fool me twice, but never again. Hell no. Old people even push you out of the way to get onto the bus (to school). It's like, "Lady, we're both getting on the bus. Calm the hell down."

3. Drivers: In America, we have the stereotype that Asians are bad drivers. Well, I figured out where that stereotype comes from. It's because Asians immigrate to America and bring their awful, irrational driving habits with them, wreaking havoc on our streets and freeways. In Korea, drivers don't stop before the crosswalk. They don't even attempt to stop when they see the crosswalk. They stop whenever it is most convenient, which is sometimes not at all. Yes, they (bus drivers, taxi drivers, regular drivers) run red lights all of the time. Pedestrians do not have the right-of-way. That being said, I have no problem yelling obscenities at drivers that nearly run me over.

4. Crosswalks: Similar to America, there are buttons to press on the poles by crosswalks on major streets. Unlike America, these buttons are only for blind people. If you press the button, the pole will announce something in Korean (probably indicating that it is not time to cross), then speak again when the sign says walk. Well, how the heck are blind people supposed to know how to find the button? I made the "mistake" of pressing the button the first day that I got here, and my mentor teacher told me that it was for blind people. pfft. Well sometimes the lights take so long to turn green that I use the pole to tell me when to cross, so I can Kakao or stare at something else. Everyone stares when the pole starts talking -- because let's face it, we have yet to see blind people. I don't know why people don't use them more often. Sometimes I leave old people in the dust because they too space out and don't realize that I'm halfway across the street before they start crossing.

5. Lunch at Daebul: Last week one of the side dishes was a cafeteria creation that is high on the list of things that don't make sense. It looked like fried tofu made orange-chicken-style with Chinese mushrooms, slices of sweet pickles, and cubes of canned fruit in a thick, goopy gravy. It was gross. I didn't eat it.

6. Staff Meetings: After a staff meeting last week, they distributed small bottles of Bacchus-D. Everyone was drinking it like it was no big deal, but I stopped to try and read the contents. I sounded out the hangul for the first ingredient. It read: taurine. Taurine is an amino acid commonly found in energy drinks. I came home and Googled Bacchus-D. The drink also contains high fructose corn syrup and guarana, which is rich in caffeine. They basically handed me a Korean Red Bull. Why?

7. Rice: The rice here sticks to my teeth like glue. My greatest fear is that my teeth will rot because I can't get the rice off. Unsurprisingly, dental hygiene here sucks.

8. Apartment Smoking: The non-smoking signs that I drew 2 weeks ago proved to be effective. However, my bathroom smells like smoke again today. I drew up more signs, but they were immediately taken down; I don't know by who. I knocked on my neighbors' doors. No one answered. The guy in the main office isn't there. My bathroom wreaks. I have a headache.

6. Television: It sucks. I only watch CNN.

7. Beans: I small bag of black beans --about a few fist-fulls-- costs $10. I can get that many beans in a Chipotle burrito!

8. Cell Phone Stores: There is at least one on every block. How do they stay in business?

9. Air Quality: Prior to coming to Korea, I imagined living in a rice paddy surrounded by crisp mountain air on the bank of a fresh-water ravine. In reality, Korea smells like cigarettes, fuel exhaust, and sewage all day, everyday.

10. Fashion: Some women think it is reasonable to wear a leopard print top with long metallic pants and running shoes or wedges. What are they thinking? I kid you not; I saw a woman at Emart yesterday wearing two kinds of leopard print (top and bottom) with running shoes and a light blue vest. Halloween costume idea: check.

11. Light skin: I always wear long pants to school, and I am turning pale. Give me my Cali tan back! People here want to bleach their skin white, but I want to be brown.

12. Washing Machine: My washer destroys 15% of everything that I put in there. The lace straps of one of my tops are tattered. And just when I thought that my mesh laundry bag would save the day, the washer ripped a hole in it. There are a million buttons, and they are all in Korean. It beeps like crazy when I leave the door open. It also beeps like crazy when I turn it on. I have to turn it on and off and on and off, pound my fist on all the buttons in frustration, and then it is ready to go. I hate it.

The list doesn't stop there. Just think about any aspect of your daily life, and I will probably have some input about the Korean version of it.

Random October Photos

Pink flowers abundantly line my walk up to Daebul
Mini red roses blossomed in my classroom
Kristine Teacher has a cold. Desk littered with coffee and various medicines to get through the day.
Translation: Kristine Seungsengnim (Kristine Teacher)
Before class with some of my 1st graders
Spotted at Emart: Samples of sandwich cheese. It costs $6.60 and doesn't taste like anything.
Spotted at Emart in the Organic Section: Chocolate covered raisins & almonds for $9-$12
DINNER:
Organic sweet potato stuffed with red bell peppers, gochu (hot green peppers)
Omelet with red bell peppers & gochu
Cubes of acorn jelly with gochu & soy sauce


DINNER:
Homemade soup with a mushroom flavor base
Cubes of organic tofu
Slices of organic carrot
Slices of organic green bell pepper
With a side of organic sweet potato

Musical Experiences: Hallyu Dream Concert & Global Gathering

Sunday-Tuesday (02-04 October 2011)

Traveled to Gyeongju over the long weekend for the Hallyu Dream Concert, a huge Korean pop concert with 18,000 people in attendance. Initially, I planned to travel to Andong for the Maskdance Festival and/or Jinju for the Lantern Festival, but I was down with a cold and needed time to rest. Of course, no bout of sickness would stop me from attending my first Korean pop concert, so I packed my bags and made the 7 hour journey to Gyeongju. A friend and I stayed with another friend who happened to be going to the concert and who also happened to live walking distance from the stadium.

Book Vending Machine at the Gyeongju Bus Terminal
A poster for firefighters? Also at the Gyeongju Bus Terminal
Facebook event winners were emailed instructions to pick up our tickets between 3pm-6pm outside of the Gyeongju Citizen's Stadium. My friends and I started waiting in line at 10:30am on Monday because tickets were distributed on a first-come, first-served basis; the earlier we arrived, the better the seat selection. The contest was for foreigners in Korea, so there were heaps of non-Korean people waiting in line. I overheard that some girls from UC Irvine, but I didn't bother talking to them.

Waiting in front of this from 10:30am-3pm -- 4.5 hours

Line full of foreigners. My nose was sunburned after sitting in this line
People often mistake me for Korean
Sunny daze
First glimpse of the Gyeongju Citizens Stadium
Waiting for the concert to start

And so it begins
The concert started shortly after 7pm. We sat in the stadium perpendicular to the outermost tip of the stage. The artists looked like little specs in the distance, and we could only identify them once they started singing. Two screens projected close-ups of the singers on-stage, and the perspective was identical to K-pop concerts seen on tv. (And sure enough I saw it on tv later that week.) I recognized quite a few songs because all of the stores in this country play the same 5 songs on loop. Korean pop is really hard to avoid because it is the only music in circulation.

Featured Artists: Girl's Generation, T-ara, Sistar, SHINee, GD&TOP, Secret,
MBLAQ, BEAST, SE7EN, IU, and more!
Is it just me, or do the names of these groups remind you of knock-off brands?
You know ... when you buy a handbag from Chinatown and it says "Cucci" instead of "Gucci"


I found the concert to be very mellow. Everyone stayed in their seats. No one stood up to dance. The music wasn't so loud that I couldn't hear the person next to me. The crowd wasn't rowdy. No one was drinking or jumping fences or destroying private property. The entire audience just sat and waved light-up batons or heart-shaped balloons back and forth to the rhythm of the music. I guess these are all good things...But even the teenybopper GLEE concert wasn't this tame.




As a Film & Media Studies major, I am very critical of Korean pop music. The songs are very catchy and integrate elements of house music that I like such as 4-on-the-floor beats and a heavy bass. But at the same time, the image and sound of Korean pop music are very fake and formulaic. Pale-faced girls with doll-shaped eyes, who wink on cue in every music video. From my understanding, there are a handful of Korean music companies that own essentially all of the pop groups. The companies recruit young kids and train them for 4-10 years; the young hopefuls work for the slightest opportunity to debut in a group of other singers who look JUST like them. They are carbon copies of one another (and one is more than enough), the music video content is unoriginal, and it doesn't seem like the artists are given a lot of creative input; they don't get paid very well either. The bottom line is that a handful of CEO's reap the benefits of the entertainers, who are sweat shop workers of the Korean music industry and driven solely by the fame. Well, that's my opinion. All I am asking for is originality, diversity, and unpasteurized talent.

I forgot who this is or what it's called, but it's popular.

"Goodbye Baby" performed by miss A

"High High" performed by GD&TOP. I like this song.

Friday-Sunday (07-09 October 2011)

Friday was the school picnic, otherwise known as a field trip. I overslept my 6:45am alarm (because I normally wake up at 9:30am) and rushed to shower and meet one of the teachers, who was picking me up at 7:50am. The ride to Daebul was long and quiet. I didn't realize there was so much traffic at 8 in the morning.

I had my fingers crossed that I wouldn't have to sit next to anyone on the 1.5 hour bus ride to Yeonggwang. Wish granted. More time to Kakao*, listen to music, stare out the window, and nap.

*Kakao is the application I use to text friends in Korea and America.

Our first destination was an exploratorium for the nuclear power plants. We walked through the type of lobby that belonged in a fancy hotel and sat in a viewing room to watch an introductory video. Of course, it was all in Korean, so I spent those 10-15 minutes on Kakao.

I stuck close to my mentor teacher and his 6th grade class. He seems really mellow when he talks to me, but goes all totalitarian on his students. While the other teachers let their kids run free, he ordered his students to stay in two lines separated by gender and walk together. He also makes them count off in boy-girl pairs by squatting, then instructs them to start over if a couple messes up. I bet those kids have really strong thighs.

Next we drove to a terrace that overlooked 6 massive power plants surrounded by evergreen hills and located by the ocean. The view was gorgeous, but we were told not to take photos.

We ate lunch at our next stop. The kids brought their own lunches and ate around the park. The teachers spread out huge tarps and literally had a picnic. Rice was distributed in sandwich bags, while Korean side dishes were served on paper plates for everyone to share. They packed at least 5-6 different side dishes plus tangerines, grapes, and baby tomatoes -- and beer / soju! I learned during orientation that it was rude to refuse a drink, so after intentionally trying to piss everyone off 2 weeks ago, the least I could do was accept a beverage. So they gave me a cheers and left me alone.


View from where we ate lunch

I was told that our last destination was where Buddha first arrived when he came to Korea. It was pretty cool.




Pretty awesome sights
That's my mentor teacher on the right.
Notice that he is making sure that his 6th graders are still lined up military style.
mud flats

more mud flats
Waiting to get onto the bus. During this time I chased the kids around like a "jombie" (zombie) and sword-fought with the boys using reeds pulled from the grass. I might be the least professional (and the most amusing) teacher in the history of Daebul Elementary School.
I left for Seoul on Friday evening and met up with some friends. On Saturday, I attended my first (and last) Korean electronic dance music festival called Global Gathering. It was okay, but I've seen better. For one, the DJ at one of the stages played house, dubstep, and hip hop back-to-back, which is an amateur move. Each of those genres deserve their own stage. The speakers were full of static. The company scheduled 50-60 minute intermissions between DJ sets at the MAIN stage, which is unheard of in America. You should never see people sitting around at the main stage; everyone should always be on their feet. I only saw one shuffler; he wasn't that good. They also scheduled the two DJs who I had actually heard of earlier in the evening. I missed both of their sets.

Crossing a bridge. Finding my way to Nanji Hangang Park
View of the other side of the bridge
I went on a brief hike on the way there. aka: I didn't take the most direct path

Sunset over Nanji Park
In the Distance: DJ Example closing his set with, "Changed the Way You Kissed Me."
I JUST missed his DJ set
Han River on the horizon
The camera on my phone makes this festival look more exciting than it really was.
Headliners: Groove Armada and Digitalism
Yellow smiley beach ball!   :)
All in all, it was an interesting cultural experience. Like the Korean pop concert, I can look back and bash on it for being so underwhelming. I think that the electronic dance music festival flopped because Korea doesn't have a historical reason to have electronic dance music. In America, house music emerged out of disco (soul, R&B, funk), which catered to marginalized bodies of people in Chicago during the 1980s. Korea can't relate to that. The presence of electronic music only serves to fill a pop cultural gap by introducing a genre that is a musical trend in the Western world.